Hippolytus of Rome 13 August Full Detail

Hippolytus of Rome

Hippolytus of Rome (170-235 AD) was one of the most important theologians of the third century in the church of Rome, where he was probably born. Constantinople Photios I described in the Bibliotheca (code 121) as a follower of Irenaeus, which is said to be a follower of Policarpo, and context of this passage is assumed to be called Ippolito. However, this statement is questionable. He came into conflict with the popes of his time and seems to have led a schismatic group as a rival to the bishop of Rome. He resisted the Roman bishops who softened the penitentiary system to accommodate a large number of new heathen converts. He, however, most likely reconciled himself to the church when he died as a martyr.

From the fourth century AD, several legends arose around him, who identified him as a priest of the starting schism or the soldier converted by Saint-Laurent. He was also confused with another martyr with the same name. Pius IV identifies him as "St. Hippolytus, bishop of Ponto" tortured during the reign of Alexander Severus by placing a statue in the church of San Lorenzo in Rome and kept in the Vatican as photographed and published Brunson.

As a priest of the Church of Rome under Pope Zephyrin (AD 199-217), Hippolyte distinguished himself through his learning and eloquence. It was then that Origen of Alexandria, who was then a young man, heard him preach.

He accused Pope Zephyrinus of modalism, the heresy that claimed that the names father and son are just different names for the same subject. Hippolytus defended the doctrine of the logos of the Greek apologists, especially Justin Martyr, who distinguished the Father from Logos ("Word"). An ethically conservative person, he was shocked when Pope Callixtus I (217-222) extended the absolution to Christians who had committed grave sins, such as adultery.

Hipolito himself defended rigorism. At that time, he seems to have left elected bishop of Rome rival and continue to attack pope Urbanus I (222-230 AD) and Pope Pontian (230-235 AD). G. Salmon suggests that Hippolytus was the leader of the Greek-speaking Christians in Rome. Allen Brent sees in the development of the churches of Roman houses something similar to the Greek philosophical schools united around a persuasive teacher.

Under the persecution of Emperor Maximin Thrax, Hippolytus and Pontian were banned in 235 AD on Sardinia, probably dying in the mines. It is likely that before his death, reconciled with the other party in Rome since according to Pope Fabian (236-250), his body and Ponciano were sent to Rome. The call chronography the year 354 (in particular, the Liberian Catalog or catalogue Liberia) reports that on 13 August, probably in 236 AD, the two bodies were buried in Rome, one of Hippolytus in a cemetery Via Tiburtina. , his funeral was led by Justin the Confessor. This document indicates that about 255 AD, Hippolytus was considered a martyr and priest gave him the rank of bishop and no, indicating that before his death the schismatic was received back into the church.